![]() ![]() It shows that some capital cities may exert a form of ‘capital magnetism’, through a monocentric pattern of urban development that results in investment/resources being concentrated in the capital. This article examines the relationship between capital cities and the national economies to which they belong. Source: Eurostat (met_pjanaggr3), (met_10r_3gdp) and (met_10r_3emp) Nevertheless, capital cities in the EU also provide examples of the ‘urban paradox’, insofar as they may be characterised by a range of social, economic and environmental inequalities as such, they are at the heart of efforts to ensure more sustainable and inclusive growth within the EU. They are often seen as drivers of innovation and growth, as well as centres for education, science, social, cultural and ethnic diversity, providing a range of services and cultural attractions to their surrounding areas. ![]() Aside from their economic importance, the cultural identity of well-known capitals such as Praha (Czechia), Berlin (Germany), Paris (France) or Roma (Italy) helps to shape opinions of the EU across the globe.Ĭapital cities in the EU are hubs for competitiveness and employment. GDP per inhabitant in the capital city metropolitan regions of Bucureşti and Sofia was more than three times as high as it was for the non-metropolitan regions of Romania and Bulgaria.Ĭapital cities play a crucial role in the economic development of the European Union (EU). ![]()
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